The Acts of Convention
| Resolution Number: | 2012-A017 |
|---|---|
| Title: | Request a Report on the Military Use and Ethics of Drone Aircraft |
| Legislative Action Taken: | Concurred as Amended |
| Final Text: | |
Resolved, That the 77th General Convention bears witness to the increased use of remotely piloted aircraft, or “drones,” by the United States military and intelligence agencies for surveillance and weaponized attacks; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention commend the Bishop Suffragan for Armed Services and Federal Ministries for the provision of chaplaincy services to members of the military involved in the operation of remotely piloted aircraft; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention urges the Standing Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns, in collaboration with the Bishop Suffragan for Armed Services and Federal Ministries and the Committee on Science, Technology, and Faith of Executive Council, to monitor the continued use of remotely piloted aircraft, evaluate their ethical implications, and prepare a report for the 78th General Convention with recommendations for governmental leaders and military commanders concerning their use.
| Citation: | General Convention, Journal of the General Convention of...The Episcopal Church, Indianapolis, 2012 (New York: General Convention, 2012), p. 255. |
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Legislative History
| Author: | Standing Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns |
|---|---|
| Originating House: | House of Deputies |
| Originating Committee: | National and International Concerns |
House of Deputies
The House of Deputies Committee on National and International Concerns presented its Report #19 on Resolution A017 (Monitor the Use and Ethics of Drone Warfare) and moved adoption with amendment.
Original Text of Resolution
(A017)
Resolved, the House of Bishops concurring, That the 77th General Convention bears witness to the increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles, or “drones,” by the United States in war zones as well as disputed areas of conflict for surveillance and weaponized attacks; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention acknowledges that the stated purpose of drone attacks against suspected terrorists raises both legal and moral questions. Legally, the use of armed drones to conduct targeted killings of alleged militants may contravene international legal standards and United States policy against extrajudicial killings. Morally, drone attacks have also led to the tragic loss of innocent civilian lives, raising concerns about the distant and dehumanizing administration of these weapons systems; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention expresses concern about the rapid growth of this technology without sufficient public dialogue and without clear international conventions to regulate this emergent technology of war, including its relation to prohibitions against the preventive first use of aggressive military force; and urges the President of the United States and his Administration to provide transparent accounting for the use of surveillance and combat drones; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention encourages the Suffragan Bishop for Federal Ministries to provide chaplaincy services to members of the military involved in the operation of drones; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention urges the Standing Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns, in collaboration with the Committee on Science, Technology, and Faith of Executive Council, to collaborate to monitor the continued use of drones, weigh their ethical implications, and prepare a report for the 78th General Convention with recommendations for governmental leaders and military commanders concerning their use.
Committee Amendment
Resolved, the House of Bishops concurring, That the 77th
General Convention bears witness to the increased use of unmanned
aerial vehicles remotely piloted aircraft, or
“drones,” by the United States in war zones as well as
disputed areas of conflict military and intelligence agencies for surveillance and weaponized attacks; and be it further
Resolved, That the
General Convention acknowledges that the stated purpose of drone attacks
against suspected terrorists raises both legal and moral questions. Legally,
the use of armed drones to conduct targeted killings of alleged militants may
contravene international legal standards and United States policy against
extrajudicial killings. Morally, drone attacks have also led to the tragic loss
of innocent civilian lives, raising concerns about the distant and dehumanizing
administration of these weapons systems; and are it further
Resolved, That the
General Convention expresses concern about the rapid growth of this technology
without sufficient public dialogue and without clear international conventions
to regulate this emergent technology of war, including its relation to
prohibitions against the preventive first use of aggressive military force; and
urges the President of the United States and his Administration to provide
transparent accounting for the use of surveillance and combat drones; and be it
further
Resolved, That the General Convention
encourages commend the Bishop Suffragan for Armed Services and Federal Ministries Bishop
to provide for the provision of chaplaincy services to members of the military
involved in the operation of drones remotely piloted
aircraft; and be it further
Resolved, That the General Convention urges the Standing
Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns, in
collaboration with the Bishop Suffragan for Armed Services and Federal
Ministries and the Committee on Science, Technology, and Faith of Executive
Council, to collaborate to monitor the continued use of
drones remotely piloted aircraft,
weigh evaluate their ethical implications, and prepare
a report for the 78th General Convention with recommendations for governmental
leaders and military commanders concerning their use.
Motion carried
Resolution adopted with amendment
(Communicated to the House of Bishops in HD Message #141)
House of Bishops
The House of Bishops Committee on National and International Concerns presented its Report #17 on HD Message #141 on Resolution A017 (Monitor the Use and Ethics of Drone Warfare) and moved concurrence.
Motion carried
The House concurred
(Communicated to the House of Deputies in HB Message # 205)
Resolution Concurred by Both Houses, July 11.
| Report Reference: | Standing Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns, Reports to the 77th General Convention, 2012, pp. 95-107. |
|---|---|
| Abstract: | The 77th General Convention recognizes the increased use of remotely piloted “drone” aircraft for military purposes and requests a report and recommendations on their continued use. |
| Notes: | The Journal editor failed to (1) strike the second occurrence of the word "Bishop" in correcting the title, "Bishop Suffragan" in the Committee's amendment in the fourth Resolve clause; and (2) incorrectly inserted the phrase "House of Bishops" before "...Science, Technology and Faith Committee of Executive Council" in the third Resolved clause. Both errors have been corrected in this publication. |